Understanding Your Old Storage Heater System
Many homes still rely on older electric storage heaters, often linked to an Economy 7 tariff. These units store heat overnight when electricity is cheaper, releasing it gradually throughout the day. Unlike modern radiators, they don't heat up instantly. Understanding the basic principle is the first step towards using your old storage heaters effectively.
- Store heat overnight for cheaper use.
- Release heat gradually for daytime warmth.
- Requires understanding of tariff timing.
The system typically comprises a central unit filled with thermal bricks, which are heated by electricity overnight. This stored heat then radiates outwards. You'll usually find controls on the unit itself, often featuring a timer or thermostat to regulate the heat output. For those with an Economy 7 tariff, timing is everything; the off-peak rate usually runs for seven hours overnight, giving you a window to charge the heaters at a lower cost.
Identifying Your Heater Type
Older models might not have the sophisticated controls seen today. Some have simple input levers (often marked 'day' and 'night' or 'input') and a single output thermostat dial. The 'input' lever determines how much heat the heater absorbs overnight, while the 'output' thermostat controls how much stored heat is released during the day. It’s important to note that ‘input’ controls the charging level, not the immediate room temperature.
Experiment cautiously with the input settings to find the right balance for your home's insulation and your heating needs without wasting electricity.
Dimplex storage heaters, for instance, are common, and understanding their specific controls, if you have them, can be beneficial. While models vary, the core function of storing heat remains consistent across older electric storage heaters.
Operating Your Storage Heaters for Maximum Affordability
How do you make the most of an older storage heater system without breaking the bank? The key lies in intelligent use, especially if you're on an Economy 7 tariff. The primary goal is to maximise the heat stored when electricity is cheapest and minimise usage during peak hours. This means understanding your tariff's off-peak window precisely.
Timing is paramount when using night storage heaters. Ensure your heaters are set to charge during the Economy 7 hours. Many older units have an automatic timer, but some may require manual adjustment if they have a separate timer unit. Check when your off-peak electricity rate begins and ends, as this is critical for efficient operation. Incorrectly setting the charging time means paying more for heat.
Optimising Heat Release
Once charged, the heat is released from the storage heater. You can usually control the rate of release using the output thermostat or a fan control, if fitted. On a cold day, you might want to release more heat. On a milder day, less. Adjusting this dial allows you to manage comfort levels and extend the warmth throughout the day. Remember, the heater is releasing stored energy; once it’s gone, it’s gone until the next charge cycle.
If you have multiple storage heaters, you'll likely need to adjust each one according to the room's usage and temperature requirements. A room used most of the day might need a higher output setting than one used only in the evenings.
The real cost-saving magic of old storage heaters lies in mastering the connection between your tariff's cheap hours and the unit's charging cycle.
A common mistake is leaving the input lever on maximum all the time, which can lead to overheating and wasted energy, even during off-peak hours, especially in well-insulated homes.
Practical Tips for Older Storage Heater Users
Living with older storage heaters requires a slightly different approach to home heating than modern systems. But with a few practical adjustments, you can ensure your home remains warm and your energy bills are managed affordably. The focus is on preparation and understanding how these appliances work best.
Maximising Efficiency and Comfort
One of the most effective ways to make old storage heaters work for you is by improving your home's insulation. Proper draught-proofing around doors and windows, and ensuring adequate loft insulation, will help retain the heat released by your storage heaters for longer. This means you'll need to charge your heaters less, saving money and energy.
Don't block the vents on your storage heater. These are crucial for the even release of heat into your room; blocking them can lead to inefficient heating and potential overheating of the unit.
Consider the layout of your rooms. Place furniture strategically so it doesn't obstruct the heat flow from the heaters. If you have a Dimplex Quantum storage heater, while newer, it still operates on similar principles to older units and benefits from good insulation. For any older electric storage heater, understanding how to use the input and output controls correctly for your specific needs is key to avoiding unnecessary costs.
When to Seek Professional Advice
If your storage heaters are making unusual noises, not heating up at all, or you're unsure about their safety, it's wise to consult a qualified electrician or heating engineer. They can assess the condition of your system, check for faults, and advise on whether repairs or upgrades are necessary. Sometimes, an older system might be inefficient compared to modern alternatives, and understanding the long-term cost-benefit of replacement could be worthwhile, but for current use, these tips should help you manage your existing system.